My father, who has been a heavy drinker most of his adult life, lost his wife in 2017. His eyesight was failing before she died but is now is almost completely gone. His neighbor helps him by buying groceries for him and alcohol (she herself drinks heavily and has no issue supporting his habit), but as his mental status complicates the situation, I want to understand my options for assisted living. He is totally resistant to quitting drinking so please don’t recommend rehab - I’m asking could he still be in a care facility and continue drinking or does that not exist?
And, although I don't mean to be cruel, I think your father's refusal to quit drinking is a reflection of how he may or may not cooperate in a care facility.
I wish there were better options for you.
My mother now lives in Memory Care Assisted Living where alcohol of any kind is completely prohibited. If a resident wants to drink, a prescription has to be written by their doctor ie: Mary Jones can have 1 beer per day. Honest to God. So, if your dad has dementia and belongs in Memory Care AL, then yes, they will prohibit him from consuming alcohol there. You'd need to make SURE of that before placing him, of course, but the 2 MCs I've been involved with BOTH prohibit alcohol w/o a doctor's written RX for the resident to have it.
Not sure how things work in Skilled Nursing.
Wishing you and your dad the best of luck with a difficult situation. I hate how alcohol can ruin so many lives.
In my state they allow drinking as long as a doctor says it is okay. I imagine that would be the criteria just about any place, to ensure that they are not blamed if someone dies on their watch from alcohol related issues.
You have options to get him the care he needs, you just need the authority to intervene or wait for the crisis that makes the decisions for him.
The best possible outcome will be that he'll end up drunk in the ER. They will see that he is an elderly alcoholic with dementia.
Then a social worker will contact whoever is his next of kin. If it's you then you must tell them that he is alone and you cannot and will not be his caregiver in his home or yours.
The hospital will keep him admitted there and he will be put into a nursing home. They will not allow him to have booze.
After that, transfer to NH is done. Sometimes with a Doc's order for one glass of something with dinner. Amazingly, this can be enough.
If physically able to leave NH (pay for taxi, get back home) sometime people do. Neighbours call the family, Police etc. Then off to court to ascertain in Guardianship is required & can he live alone IF he accepts & can pay for services to his home. A lot end up back in the NH, but not all.
I dont know how much your dad drinks, or if weaning him off alcohol with a fake drink is possible. If he’s alcohol-dependant, this won’t work. If he’s just a heavy drinker, dementia can work in your favor in getting him off it. In my husband’s case, I think he was self-medicating with alcohol as dementia ramped up the anxiety he’s always dealt with.
Three years later; the nurses deliver him his shot and he doesn’t even ask for additional alcohol anymore.
Talk to your dad’s doctor. If your dad has been drinking every day for years like my dad...it would be unsafe for him to go cold turkey.
I wish you luck and peace during this difficult situation
As for nursing homes, I have known doctors to “prescribe” a small amount of alcohol for residents - like one beer at night or one 4-6 ounce cocktail with dinner. The family would have to purchase the alcohol. The staff would have to “dispense” it. But that would depend upon the facility and the doctor. Alcohol withdrawal can be very dangerous for lifelong drinkers and resident will sometimes elope in search of a drink.
Detox has it's own unique set of caregiving challenges during the process. He will need near constant nursing care for the first week or 2 of detox while he is weaned off, He will need access to immediate care by qualified doctors if he has a crisis - like seizures - while he detoxes. He will do better if he agrees to AA or similar program after he has completed physical detox. Facilities could probably make sure he can get to AA, but they do not have the other types of care your father needs during detox.
If he wants to drink, leave him where he is.
He is doing what he wants and
The alcohol will kill him soon enough.
It would not be right, especially with his eye sight gone to make him move to unfamiliar surroundings, he would be totally miserable.
Let the drinking neighbor continue to help out with groceries and visiting.
At least he's not alone.
Don't put him somewhere just to ease your mind.
If he is competent you cannot force him to move unless you become his court-appointed legal guardian (if a POA is not already put in place). Even then you will probably have to put him in the hospital under involuntary act if you feel he is a danger to himself and others. Psychiatrist will evaluate his mental status, and go from there.
In my opinion he is going to drink himself to death or FALL and get a catastrophic brain bleed or broken hip from being drunk. If he refuses to listen to reason what do you have to lose but to TRY to help him. Different states have different laws regarding involuntary hospitalization. Call his doctor...or if he won't listen call 911 and tell them what is happening and, at least in Florida, a police officer has the power to Baker Act. Call your local law enforcement (non-emergency) and ask if they can Baker Act or do an involuntary placement. If you don't call you can expect him to die from a fall and you will have to live with that memory -- especially if you question his competency...you have to act on his behalf and do what is BEST for his safety and well being.
IF he is admitted to a psychiatric unit for detox, and the doctor deems your father incompetent--they have a visiting Justice and the Court can appoint a legal guardian right in the psych unit.
IF the doctors deem him competent at least you know you did what you could and he will be free to go home and drink himself to death and there is nothing you can do about it. Of course you could also seek legal advice about misdiagnosis and medical malpractice. Tons of lawyers out there you know who do just that.
SO MANY medications interract badly with alcohol--for that alone, I think you'd have a hard time getting any doc on board.
Sadly, for people like your dad, moving to a facility that will take better care of him than he can for himself--also means he's going to lose some sense of independence, as far as the alcohol abuse goes.
If you really want to spend a wasted day, start calling ALF's and see what their policies on drinking are.
There is an ENORMOUS difference between a small cocktail before dinner and drinking all day long, until you're totally smashed.
Cooks, washes, dresses, pays bills himself? Independent in my book also includes having help as long as he is able to arrange & manage it (eg cleaning service, grocery deliveries, or aides for bath assist).
To keep him at home but with more help may work?
Or is he not dependant & replying on you for daily care (or organising his daily care)?
While in the AL living facility after getting drunk she called the police and told them she was being held hostage. No, she didn't get kicked out, but she did get warned. All I know is that she didn't call the police again. She died shortly after that. I will say that aunt was the spitfire of the family, she was under 5' and was a WWII nurse serving in Australia.
So they may let him drink to his heart's content, but if he causes too much trouble he may have to find other digs.
If he has money for assisted living, you may want to use it for in home care for him and find a caretaker who will provide the alcohol - so much per day. The neighbor could be told not to come back since she might give him all he wants.
My MIL was a regular drinker at home. Her nursing home was OK with her having a bottle of wine in her fridge, with family bringing in replacements. She liked to offer a drink to visitors. I’m fairly sure that she would have been ashamed if the aides who helped her to bed realised that she was the worse for drink. She certainly stopped drinking so much quite quickly, and eventually I think more or less stopped all together.
It would be a good idea to talk to him about how much, when and where would be enough for him, before you start asking facilities about their rules.
That said, between dementia and eyesight, I should think it might be better for him to be in a MC, not just AL. It will likely depend on the facility.
I discovered when they were going through the 6 month review one time that they had doctor okay for X ounces of wine or beer per day on file. I would have to provide it and they would portion it out, but so long as the doctor okayed it, she could have some, maybe with her dinner.
She was not much for beers and I don't like wine, so it was hard to choose. I had to ask other people for help in selecting something, so I only did it for a short while. Mom wasn't a big drinker, so she didn't really miss it. Mom and dad used to drink mixed stuff when they were entertaining, but that was long over, esp after dad passed. Not much entertaining then!
In your dad's case, if it is hard alcohol, that may take more wrangling with the doc, but certainly everyone should know that he can't be cut off :just like that: or he'd go through withdrawals. If the doc is aware and can work something out with the facility, so that he gets only X amount X times/day, weaning him off by either reducing the amount allowed and/or extending the time between shots, they may get him off it completely or reduce it to a minimum.
So, you'd have to consult with facilities AND with his doctor, to determine if this is feasible. Again, the bigger concern I'd have initially is choosing between AL and MC. With dementia, bad/no eyesight, MC would be a better choice.