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My grandfather, who is 98 and declining, but not actively dying now, went on hospice. They feel he may have "a few months" to go, right now the hospice is all about his pain management and care. He is in a lot of pain, has cognitive heart failure, etc. He also has an implanted pacemaker and defibrillator. The hospice team advised we turn off his defibrillator because if his heart start to fail towards the end of his life, it can be painful, cause problems etc. I also called his regular cardiologist to see if/when the pacemaker has been used (like if it is being used every day). I can't in good mind turn it off. The cardiologist said, "it has never been used on him - they reviewed his monitors/scans, and that we can turn the machine off". But now I am plagued with the fear, if we do turn it off and suddenly, he dies of a heart attack, how can I ever forgive myself? Does anyone have any advice or expertise or have gone through a similar experience? Thank you so much.

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He's 98 and in a lot of pain. How can you not turn off the defibrillator?

Let him go in peace without the pacemaker potentially restarting his heart.

The cardiologist said the pacemaker has never been used by your grandfather based on their readout so I have to wonder what the big emergency was where they insisted that he needed one in the first place.
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Southernwaver Sep 12, 2024
Exactly this
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Hi Marie,

First, let me say how sorry I am about your grandfather.

We went through this same thing with my mom. Mom had CHF, which is what she eventually passed from. She also had a pacemaker/defibrillator unit, and once she went into hospice, we had the defibrillator turned off. It was a simple, non-evasive procedure that took place in her cardiologist's office - she didn't even have to take her shirt off.

Hospice told us that once she was dying, if the defibrillator wasn't turned off, there was a chance she would be getting "shocked" while she was actively dying; while this would not be painful for her, it can be very difficult for the family to observe. And at the point she was at in her CHF, having a defibrillator wouldn't have made one bit of difference to her life expectancy. Also, turning off the defibrillator would NOT affect the pacemaker, which was really more what my mom needed.

Also, if your grandfather were to have a heart attack, it is highly unlikely that a defibrillator would keep him alive. A heart attack damages the heart muscle, and a defibrillator will not help that or keep it from happening. If the heart muscle is too damaged, no amount of shocks will keep it beating, unfortunately. If you - or anyone in your family - are having doubts about what to do, then please talk to his cardiologist and find out exactly what the pacemaker is being used for and what the defibrillator is being used for; it will set your mind at ease and help you to make an informed decision that you will be able to be comfortable with.

I wish you peace through this journey.
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MarieMottel Sep 12, 2024
Thanks, that made a lot of sense to me and made me feel a lot better. I’m sorry all of us are in these difficult decisions in life and I’m glad to share my thinking out loud. Appreciate your response. I did talk with his cardiologist who again advised we turn it off for they all explained when the end of life days are upon us it would be painful and there are options like placing a magnet on his heart, etc. but that’s why they recommend taking him off the defibrillator now. Thanks so much for your thoughtful response
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So, your granddad has a pacemaker that has 0% of pacing? That is the strangest thing I have ever heard.

When my dad was not doing well I asked his cardiologist what would happen if he died, would he keep getting shocked and I was informed that yes, he would get shocked until the defibrillator was turned off. I knew then that I would encourage him to have it turned off so nobody had to face that. Because it will not restart a dead heart and having him shocked would have been terrible for him and anyone that had to bear witness to that.

I would not turn off the pacemaker though. It does NOT keep someone alive, it just paces the heartbeat and keeps them comfortable.

My dad did have another heart attack and said that it felt like he had been kicked in the chest by a mule, so I would definitely encourage you to have that disconnected.

At 98 your grandad has had a long life, he is on hospice so nothing you do will change what is happening, he is dying and the less he suffers the better.

These situations are just hard and sad and scary, may The Lord give you strength, courage and guidance during this difficult time.
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MarieMottel Sep 12, 2024
thanks for your response, I wrote it in the middle of the night and I wasn’t clear. His pacemaker is on and is 100% working his pacemaker will stay in. He has a back up defibrillator that jumpstart his heart should he need it. That has never been used the defibrillator. And that is what Hospice is recommending we turn off as well as his own doctor. Sorry for the confusion I appreciate the thoughts. It’s a really hard subject.
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It is not "cognitive" heart failure. It is congestive heart failure. That means the heart is failing. There is no cure for this.

You say your 98 year old grandfather is in pain.

I cannot, to be honest, even begin to imagine why you would want to prolong his dying (because that's what you are doing, prolonging a torturous dying, not prolonging "life" of any quality at all).

Our thinking on all of this is so radically diametrically opposed that I feel inadequate in terms of discussing this with you.
I would refer you to Hospice. They are handing this end of life care. To my mind, there is only relief in the passing of someone under onslaught of a failing heart. To think of the painful attempts of a defibrillator attempting to bring back this gentleman as he is finally in last last blissful stages of dying? Unimaginable!

To my mind, the painful bringing of someone back (and that's what the implanted defibrillator will try to do as he is in his last peaceful state of dying) is almost a criminal act. I saw that as a retired cardiology RN.
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MarieMottel Sep 12, 2024
Thanks. Like I said, I wrote this in the middle of the night and I’m tired. Congestive heart failure indeed… The hospice team has recommended it so has his cardiologist but they have told me it’s a personal decision and are leaving the decision to me. My grandpa is not in the active phases of dying, if you were, this would be an easy decision. He was just placed on hospice for his pain management and care, and they said he could potentially have many months to live. I just don’t know if I could live with a guilt if immediately something where to happen to his heart that would’ve been supported by the defibrillator does that make sense?

I completely get your point of you have a night believe that to be true. It’s just the guilt I think I’m dealing with.
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Let your grandfather go in peace. Do the humane thing and have the defibrillator turned off.
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AlvaDeer Sep 12, 2024
Yes. The exact word. Humane.
We have an OP here so concerned with her own confused feelings that she would contribute to the suffering of a 98 year old gentleman.
I very much hope she gets some counseling help, or at least a description of just what happens when a heart attempts to stop with one of these devises implanted. I am amazed the doctors don't insist FOR HUMANE REASONS that this be shut off. This isn't a regular pacemaker. THIS PACEMAKER SHOCKS THE HEART. Over and over and over. It is FELT. It HURTS.
I am truly sorry, but as a retired cardiology RN I have never heard of such a thing as this and I am very disturbed by it.
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My brother's heart was shocked in the ICU to bring him back alive, then later by a defibrillator when he was conscious. He said he did not want it ever done again. It was explained to him that if his heart stopped the next time he would most likely die. He said absolutely no shocking ever ever ever again. He'd much rather just die. He lived four more months and died without pain, but because he had been bedridden for so long he had hallucinations like crazy all that time, more than the nurses and doctors had ever witnessed. I don't know all the details. It was during covid lockdown and I didn't get a chance to speak to his doctors often after the first few weeks of his hospitalization. My suggestion to you is to turn off the defibrillator.
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Until I fully understood the repercussions of performing CPR on a 91 year old man, I was insisting my father not sign a DNR. Once I got all the facts straight in my mind, I encouraged him to sign the DNR which he did.

Knowledge is power, my friend. We all fear making decisions on behalf of loved ones that may be wrong and bring about their demise. We also fear making decisions that will ultimately cause them more pain and suffering in the end.

I'm sorry you're going through such a thing, I feel your pain. Please take notgoodenough's compassionate advice to heart. All we can really hope for is a peaceful passing for our loved ones when God is ready to take them home. Hospice helped both of my parents achieve that peace with their passing, and for that, I am eternally grateful.

Best of luck with a difficult situation.
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You have the emotional side, which is “what if my 98 year old grandpa who is dying from heart failure has a heart attack” and “it will be my fault because I turned off a device he has never used” which is irrational.

Then you have the logical side which is “I’m going to turn this off because he has never used it and when he dies it might cause him great pain and suffering.”

You need to take some time and space to understand that you are pre grieving and then come to whatever decisions are in HIS best interest, not yours.

Good luck.
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We had to do this with my grandmother. Was 92 and just physically and mentally worn out. Pacemaker turned off. We stayed with her and she passed peacefully about an hour later. She was in no pain and she was ready to go.

Turn the pacemaker off. It’s not like they turn it off and the patient’s heart goes into arrest two seconds later. It’ll be okay.
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I’m 84 living with heart failure, and I turned off my defibrillator with my pacemaker. If my heart stops, please don’t jolt me back to life; do not resuscitate me. Let me go. Does your loved one really want to go on living in pain?
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My dad was on hospice and no one mentioned turning off his pacemaker defibrillator. It started going off causing him great pain. Each shock was stronger and getting closer together. It was very painful for him and traumatizing for me. I still feel the heartbreak of being helpless to help him. Hospice finally got a strong magnet to keep it from going off until a technician came to disable it. That was 14 years ago and I still haven’t gotten over it
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MiaMoor Sep 18, 2024
I am so sorry for what you went through and for the pain suffered by your dad.
I hope that you have found peace, as he is at peace, too.
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You have first hand experiences that are below my comment so please take those under advisement.
What you could do is wait until he is "actively dying" and then make the decision to turn off the defibrillator.
You could also ask your grandpa what he wants done. You say he has congestive hear failure you do not mention dementia so I am going to presume that he is cognizant and can tell you what his wishes would be.
For what it is worth...I would have the device turned off.
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MiaMoor Sep 18, 2024
I can see your point, but the active dying phase could come on suddenly, before it is possible to turn off the defibrillator. He is in the process of dying now.
I wouldn't take the chance; I would have it turned off at the first available opportunity.
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Does he have a medical directive in his Will, are you the POA? I just went through this with my mother, was her executor and PofA legally and financially.
She wanted the devices left alone and on. Even didn't want the wires of the hospice bed interfering with them. My stepfather wanted the wires disconnected. I met with her cardiologist and threatened a lawsuit if he did it. She was a nurse when younger, healthier and did her legal paperwork. She lived another year. Stepfather was stealing from her, it took him longer. I kept interfering with his plans and took the scales off my brothers eyes, they thought he was a good guy. Ha, not.
I pray he has a directive. I don't have any guilt, I did what she wanted.
Prayers to you all.
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MarieMottel: Prayers sent.
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My mum's husband refused to stop giving mum her epilepsy tablets, even though the district nurses and I told him that Mum was in danger of choking. He said he couldn't stop, in good conscience, because she could have a fit and die.

I explained that one of the meds in the syringe driver was an anticonvulsant and that Mum was close to dying. I told him that if he made her choke, Mum would die afraid and in pain. There would be nothing peaceful about her passing.

He averted his eyes and said he couldn't trust what I said. The district nurse then said if he continued, she would have to raise a safeguarding (which could mean Mum would be taken out of his care and placed in a nursing home). He later told me he couldn't trust her because she had consulted with her superior, which meant "she didn't know what she was doing". So, I phoned the GP and asked him to tell my stepdad to stop and to be very clear about it (the doctor had already said that Mum shouldn't be given anything orally, but apparently that "doesn't mean medication" 🤬). He finally listened to the doctor.

If you do not switch off the defibrillator, your grandfather would almost certainly suffer a painful and frightening death. That would be unnecessarily cruel. Let him have a calm and peaceful passing.
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Turn it off. He IS dying at 98 with congestive heart failure in a lot of pain. Does he want to continue on this way? You didn’t cause any of this and the specialist has already told you it’s never been used. It shouldn’t be used now.

If his heart stops - thank God for the suffering to have ended and for the 98 years of life he had.

The experts have weighed in. Do you trust your own medical opinion more than theirs?

Take the expert advice and love him for the brief time he has left knowing you didn’t allow your own grief to get in the way of doing the compassionate thing for him. His dying is NOT about you - don’t make it about you and your grief.

I am sorry you are going through this.
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I agree sometimes in life it makes sense to go against professional advice. I understand not having a blind faith in doctors. In many cases people have survived by going against professional advice. I don't think your situation is one of them. I'm sure hospice would physically do it if you agreed so you don't actually have to be the one to do it. Love means doing the hard things love means sacrifice and this includes our selfishness. We naturally selfishly want to cling to our loved ones when they are infact tired. It's more humane and takes a lot of love to actually let them go. You said yourself he is in pain. No guilt. I'd feel more guilt prolonging his pain. These are sometimes the conundrums we do find ourselves in with having such modern life saving medicine and technology. You just can't see. Your not letting him die your letting his natural life cycle happen. And wow at 98yrs old you were blessed with having him a long time. My dad died of a brain tumor at 60yrs old when I was 18 yrs old.
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If your grandfather is able to give any input into this decision, ask him.
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When our family faced a similar decision for our 96 year old Aunt, we anguished that we were letting her die. When we asked her if she wanted to go to the hospital if her heart stopped or she got sick, she said no. It was our answer. Sometimes it's hard for a person to say the words "let me go". But they convey it in other words or ways.
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An implanted ICD works by continuously evaluating his heart rhythm for "lethal cardiac rhythms" and gives a "shock" only when one is detected. It is painful. In the case of your grandfather, his heart is failing - that is what hospice is telling you with his advanced congestive heart failure. Turning it off will not cause him to have a heart attack. Keeping it on will most likely - almost certainly - not prolong his life. So feel free to have the cardiologist - or one of his team - turn off the AICD. It is very easy to do externally with the proper equipment.
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MarieM, although my heart hurts for you I am so, so grateful you asked this question in this forum and for the compassionate answers you received. It seems so obvious, but it honestly never occurred to me.

I will undoubtedly be faced with this same situation at an emotionally vulnerable time, and now, because you shared, I have been counseled along with you, and won’t be caught off guard.

Marie, I hope you can now sit peacefully with your decision.
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Hi there; my dad is in the active dying stage as i type. We had a scare last week with his icd and had it disabled last week. One of his biggest fears was it going off and preventing him from passing… he has terminal bladder cancer. We ultimately made the final decision as he was starting to show signs of shutting down and felt that it was time. It’s very difficult but ultimately if he does pass from a heart attack it’s meant to be - it’s time and the last thing you want is the icd repeatedly going off and prolonging things unnecessarily. Watching my dad go through this I would honestly say a heart attack would be preferable at this point. It’s very tough to watch.
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Anxietynacy Sep 28, 2024
Bethanmary, I'm so sorry you are going through this, stay strong, I know how hard it is. My dads heart gave out a week into hospice. Keep us posted. 🙏🙂‍↕️
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